BASIC MANIPULATIONS USED IN FACIAL MASSAGE-
Facial massaging movements are basically of two types- relaxing and toning. Relaxing movements, such as stroking and vibrations are slow and soothing. Toning movements, such as kneading, pressing and percussion are rapid and energetic. STROKING MOVEMENT- This movement consists of running your hand very lightly over the face. The movement consists of running your hands very lightly over the face. The palms of the hands or pads of the fingers must be incomplete contact with the skin. The movement should always be upwards, never downwards. Do not apply pressure. The palm is used over large surfaces while over small surfaces the cushions of the fingertips are employed. This movement is frequently applied to the forehead, face, scalp, back, shoulders, neck, chest, arms and hands for its smoothing and relaxing effects. Do not use the end of the fingertips for massage movements. Fingertips cannot control the degree of pressure. Besides the free edge of the fingernails are likely to scratch the skin. If the massage has to be done with palms, the whole hand is held loosely and the wrist and fingers kept flexible.
KNEADING MOVEMENT-This clears the waste matter from the muscles activates the nutrition of the tissues. Its aim is to remove fatigue and increase nervous and muscular energy. The pressure should be light but firm. This movement gives deeper stimulation and improves the circulation. This is performed with the thumb and a half bent fore finger, between which the skin is taken and kneaded. PRESSING MOVEMENT-This is a useful movement to remove the lymph from bags under the eyes. Pressure is exerted with fingertips, following the edge of the lower eyelashes. PERCUSSION MOVEMENT-This form of massage is most stimulating. The exercise should be done briskly with the fingertips put together to create an even force over the area being treated.
PIANO PLAYING MOVEMENT-This exercise develops the facial muscles and makes them firm. It should be done over the whole surface of the cheeks with the fingers. The movement must be supple and yet brisk.
FRICTION MOVEMENT-This movement requires pressure on the skin while it is being moved over the underlying structures. The fingers or the palms are employed in this movement. Friction movement has a marked influence on the circulation and glandular activity of the skin.
PINCHING MOVEMENT-This has the same effect as kneading. Pinch the skin between the thumb and the forefinger of each hand. In this movement lift the skin over the whole surface of the cheeks in little rapid plucking movements.
TAPPING MOVEMENT-In tapping movement, the fingertips are brought down against the skin in rapid succession. The fingers must be flexible to create an even force over the area being treated.
